DVT Prophylaxis – Two Articles

Updated 3/2017 -- all links removed (except to my own posts) as many no longer active.


There were two articles regarding deep venous thrombosis prevention in the November 2011 issue of the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Journal.  Both are worth reading.  I have supplied the full references below with links.

From the second article:

Between 1 and 7 percent of surgeons have personally experienced a venous thromboembolism–related patient death after high-risk plastic surgery.  Plastic surgeons' self-reported practice patterns indicate a disparity between clinical understanding and clinical practice. The majority of surgeons can identify patients at high risk for postoperative venous thromboembolism. However, examination of their self-reported practice patterns indicates that a substantial proportion of surgeons (>50 percent) provide inadequate levels of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis for high-risk patients.  In addition, surgeons recognize modifiable venous thromboembolism risk factors (such as oral contraceptive use) but may fail to modify those factors before surgery. 

“Never event” is a poor descriptor for venous thromboembolism, as it implies that all events are potentially preventable. Breakthrough venous thromboembolism events routinely occur in the face of rigorous protocols and criterion-standard prophylaxis, as has been reported in the plastic surgery, orthopedic surgery, and general surgery literature. We observed multiple breakthrough events in the Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Study enoxaparin group, although the distinct causes of these events remain unclear. Unrecognized hypercoagulability has been identified as a major contributor to venous thromboembolism risk.  Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Study data support the belief that a prior personal history of venous thromboembolism is an important risk factor as well (Table 3).

Venous thromboembolism represents a financial burden for patients and payers. The mean cost of hospitalization for an index deep venous thrombosis event is over $20,000.   Previous work has shown that enoxaparin is a cost-effective method of venous thromboembolism prevention.  In July of 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved production of enoxaparin in generic form, which should result in substantially decreased costs to patients.

For a complete overview of venous thromboembolism in plastic surgery, we refer readers to two excellent reviews that have recently been published by Miszkiewicz and colleagues and Venturi and colleagues. These reviews built on the foundation of several outstanding reviews and consensus statements published previously.

I added the references mentioned in the last paragraph to the section below.  DVT prevention is important.  It can be done safely.  It needs to be done.


Related Posts:
Deep Venous Thrombosis Prevention  (June 19, 2007)
DVT Prevention (June 4, 2008)
Prevent Pulmonary Thromboembolism – an Article Review (February 23, 2009)
DVT Screening and Prevention (February 3, 2010)

REFERENCES

1.  Changing Practice: Implementation of a Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Protocol at an Academic Medical Center; Pannucci, Christopher J.; Jaber, Reda M.; Zumsteg, Justin M.; Golgotiu, Vlad; Spratke, Lisa M.; Wilkins, Edwin G.; Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 128(5):1085-1092, November 2011; doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31822b67ff

2.  Postoperative Enoxaparin Prevents Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism in High-Risk Plastic Surgery Patients; Pannucci, Christopher J.; Dreszer, George; Wachtman, Christine Fisher; Bailey, Steven H.; Portschy, Pamela R.; Hamill, Jennifer B.; Hume, Keith M.; Hoxworth, Ronald E.; Rubin, J. Peter; Kalliainen, Loree K.; Pusic, Andrea L.; Wilkins, Edwin G.; Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 128(5):1093-1103, November 2011; doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31822b6817

3.  Miszkiewicz K, Perreault I, Landes G, et al.. Venous thromboembolism in plastic surgery: Incidence, current practice and recommendations. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009;62:580–588.

4.  Venturi ML, Davison SP, Caprini JA. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in the plastic surgery patient: Current guidelines and recommendations. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29:421–428.

5.  McDevitt NB. Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis. American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104:1923–1928.

6. Davison SP, Venturi ML, Attinger CE, Baker SB, Spear SL. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in the plastic surgery patient. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114:43E–51E.

7. Young VL, Watson ME. The need for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in plastic surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2006;26:157–175.